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Accelerating Lung Cancer Drug Development

Lung cancer remains one of the most formidable challenges in oncology, demanding innovative and effective therapeutic solutions. Alfa Cytology is a specialized partner in preclinical drug development, dedicated exclusively to advancing lung cancer therapeutics. Leveraging a comprehensive suite of preclinical services—from target validation and lead optimization to IND-enabling studies—Alfa Cytology supports the full spectrum of early-stage drug development. Our scientific team combines deep expertise in lung cancer biology with access to advanced in vitro and in vivo platforms, enabling robust and translational data generation. Alfa Cytology integrates cutting-edge technologies, including patient-derived models and state-of-the-art imaging, to accelerate candidate selection and de-risk development pipelines. All studies are conducted under rigorous quality management systems, ensuring regulatory compliance and reproducibility. By uniting scientific rigor with industry-leading capabilities, Alfa Cytology is committed to expediting the discovery and development of novel lung cancer therapies. Our mission is to empower innovators with the critical insights and data needed to bring transformative treatments to patients faster and with greater confidence.

What is Lung CancerTargets for Lung CancerDrug Discovery and Development ServicesWhy Choose Us

What is Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a malignant tumor arising from the epithelial cells of the lower respiratory tract, most commonly affecting the bronchi, bronchioles, or alveoli. The disease is primarily caused by exposure to carcinogens, with tobacco smoke being the leading risk factor, alongside others such as radon, asbestos, air pollution, and genetic predispositions. Pathogenesis involves a complex interplay of genetic mutations and epigenetic changes that drive uncontrolled cellular proliferation, local tissue invasion, and potential for distant metastasis. The two main types are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for about 85% of cases, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), known for its aggressive behavior and rapid spread. Clinically, lung cancer often presents with non-specific symptoms such as persistent cough, hemoptysis, chest pain, and unexplained weight loss, frequently leading to diagnosis at an advanced stage. Diagnostic evaluation includes clinical assessment, imaging (chest X-ray, CT, PET, MRI), tissue biopsy for histopathological confirmation, and molecular testing for actionable mutations. Treatment strategies are guided by cancer type, stage, and molecular profile, and may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapies (e.g., kinase inhibitors, antibody-drug conjugates), and immunotherapies. Recent advances in molecular-targeted agents and immunotherapy have improved outcomes for select patients, though overall prognosis remains poor due to late-stage detection.

Launched Drugs

Structure Generic Name CAS Registry Number Molecular Formula Molecular Weight
img-1934259-00-3-limertinib limertinib 1934259-00-3 C29 H32 Cl N7 O2 546.063
img-1505515-69-4-taletrectinibtaletrectinib-adipate-rec-innm-usan taletrectinib; taletrectinib adipate (Rec INNM; USAN) 1505515-69-4 C23 H24 F N5 O . C6 H10 O4 551.609
img-2768350-77-0-sacituzumab-tirumotecan-rec-inn sacituzumab tirumotecan (Rec INN) 2768350-77-0 C75 H100 N13 O21 R S2
ivonescimab (Rec INN; USAN) 2428381-53-5
img-unknown-envonalkib-citrate-rec-innm envonalkib citrate (Rec INNM) C24 H26 Cl2 F N5 O2 . C6 H8 O7 698.523
tarlatamab (Rec INN; USAN); tarlatamab-dlle 2307488-83-9
benmelstobart (Rec INN) 2303884-58-2
img-1854943-32-0-iruplinalkib-rec-inn iruplinalkib (Rec INN) 1854943-32-0 C29 H38 Cl N6 O2 P 569.078
img-1628858-03-6-pafolacianine-sodium-rec-inn-usan pafolacianine sodium (Rec INN; USAN) 1628858-03-6 C61 H63 N9 O17 S4 . 4 Na 1414.422
img-1802220-02-5-repotrectinib-rec-inn-usanropotrectinib repotrectinib (Rec INN; USAN); ropotrectinib 1802220-02-5 C18 H18 F N5 O2 355.366

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Targets for Lung Cancer

Lung cancer pathogenesis is driven by a diverse array of molecular targets that orchestrate tumor growth, survival, and immune evasion. Key among these are kinases such as PDPK1, ARAF, and ABL1, which regulate oncogenic signaling pathways including PI3K/AKT and MAPK/ERK. These kinases promote cell proliferation, resistance to apoptosis, and metastatic potential through phosphorylation of downstream effectors. Metabolic enzymes like ACACA, ACACB, and ABAT contribute to the reprogramming of cellular metabolism, supporting biosynthetic demands and adaptation to the tumor microenvironment. Notably, NT5E (CD73) facilitates immunosuppression by generating extracellular adenosine, while cell surface receptors such as HTR2A modulate tumor signaling, proliferation, and angiogenesis via GPCR-mediated pathways.

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Drug Discovery and Development Services

In Vitro Efficacy Testing ServicesIn Vivo Model DevelopmentPK/PD Study ServicesIn Vivo Toxicity Assessment ServicesBiomarker Analysis Services

Our In Vitro Efficacy Testing Service accelerates lung cancer drug discovery by providing robust screening and characterization of candidate compounds against critical targets such as EGFR, ALK, KRAS, and more. Utilizing advanced biochemical, cell-based, and biophysical assays—including ATP, chemiluminescent, flow cytometry, and surface plasmon resonance methods—we deliver precise measurements of IC-50, Kd, and pKi. Our comprehensive approach enables rapid assessment of compound potency, selectivity, and mechanism of action, supporting data-driven optimization. We empower researchers to identify and advance promising lung cancer therapies with confidence through sensitive, reliable, and high-throughput in vitro platforms.

5'-Nucleotidase Ecto 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 2A
A-Raf Proto-Oncogene, Serine/Threonine Kinase Abl Proto-Oncogene 1, Non-Receptor Tyrosine Kinase

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Why Choose Us

At Alfa Cytology, we are dedicated to advancing the fight against lung cancer through our specialized expertise in lung cancer research and drug development. Our professional teams are comprised of scientists and clinicians with deep experience in oncology, ensuring that every project benefits from cutting-edge knowledge and skill. Leveraging advanced technology platforms, Alfa Cytology is able to deliver innovative and reliable preclinical drug development services tailored specifically to the complexities of lung cancer therapeutics. Our proven track record in successfully guiding novel compounds through the preclinical stage demonstrates our reliability and commitment to excellence. We adhere to the highest quality standards and maintain strict regulatory compliance throughout every phase of our process, providing our clients with confidence and peace of mind. Above all, Alfa Cytology is driven by a genuine commitment to improving outcomes for lung cancer patients worldwide. By choosing Alfa Cytology, you are partnering with a team that combines professionalism, reliability, and a passion for making a meaningful difference in lung cancer treatment.

FAQs for Our Services

Q: What are the main preclinical research challenges specific to developing new drugs for Lung Cancer?

A: Lung cancer presents unique preclinical research challenges, including tumor heterogeneity, the complexity of the tumor microenvironment, and the need for clinically relevant models. Our company addresses these by utilizing advanced in vitro and in vivo models, including patient-derived xenografts and 3D organoids, to better mimic the human disease and improve the predictive value of preclinical studies.

Q: What regulatory considerations are important during preclinical development of Lung Cancer therapeutics?

A: Regulatory agencies such as the FDA and EMA require robust safety and efficacy data before clinical trials can commence. For lung cancer drugs, this includes comprehensive pharmacology, toxicology, and pharmacokinetics studies in relevant models. Our team is experienced in designing preclinical programs that meet global regulatory standards and in preparing the necessary documentation for IND submissions.

Q: What technical aspects should be considered when conducting preclinical research for Lung Cancer drugs?

A: Key technical aspects include selecting appropriate lung cancer cell lines and animal models, developing reliable biomarkers for efficacy and safety, and employing advanced imaging and molecular techniques to track tumor progression. Our expertise encompasses CRISPR gene editing, high-throughput screening, and state-of-the-art imaging to ensure high-quality, reproducible data.

Q: What are the typical timelines and cost considerations for preclinical development of Lung Cancer drugs?

A: Preclinical development for lung cancer therapeutics typically spans 18–36 months, depending on the complexity of the compound and required studies. Costs can range from $2–10 million, influenced by factors such as model selection, regulatory requirements, and scale of studies. We offer tailored project management and cost-effective solutions to optimize timelines and budgets for our clients.

Q: What are the critical success factors in preclinical development of Lung Cancer drugs?

A: Success in lung cancer drug development relies on early identification of promising candidates, use of predictive disease models, rigorous safety and efficacy assessments, and proactive regulatory planning. Our integrated approach combines scientific expertise, cutting-edge technology, and regulatory know-how to maximize the likelihood of advancing candidates to clinical trials.

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